克里斯托弗·威廉斯(Christopher Williams),德国海德堡大学设计理论博士,曾在美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校、克利夫兰艺术学院、康奈尔大学、南加州建筑学院以及加拿大阿尔伯塔大学等高校教授设计和建筑。他的第一本书是1974年出版的《必需品的工匠》(Craftsmen of Necessity),除此之外,也发表了多篇设计理论相关文章。目前,他住在加州的大苏尔,从事建筑设计和写作。
It has occurred in the distant past that similar creative discoveries spontaneously and simultaneously emerge from parts of the world removed and out of contact from one another. Why this happens is speculation but it is easy to look at the possible causes. **Observation of technologies in the natural world** must have accounted for a great deal of influence. People observed nest building, digging, a floating insect, the bending arm, the joint of a crab claw. These are a few of the thousands of observations that were doubtlessly effective in opening insights. Would humans have developed aircraft without flying insects and birds, milkweed seeds, or maple samara as models, or submarines without fish and porpoise, tension bridges without spiderwebs? Probably so, but it likely would have taken... (查看原文)
8-3 Any form evolving to a better solution, a more adoptive design, follows a path that only rises. The evolving form begins developing at some low point, the path takes it constantly to higher ground, en route there are many branching divisions that lead to other hills or mountains; some may be high; still others may have towering possibilities. The choice at many branches is determined only by chance. Once the design is upon the slope, to turn around is impossible because the adoptive process must lead only to a “better” solution, or higher up. When the peak is surmounted development must stop, for the design has reached its maximum form. Other forms may be abandoned on the path for the adoptive process has ceased through disuse. (查看原文)
0 有用 ravi 2021-10-25 16:28:33
非我所愿
0 有用 danyboy 2023-12-20 14:21:46 北京
挺高级的科普。力学、设计、材料,“鬼斧神工”和“巧夺天工”都有
8 有用 后浪 2021-05-10 09:42:53
万物的形式遵循着怎样的设计法则?海量精美插图,兼具科学价值和艺术价值,大量案例的新颖解读,探讨设计的本质。一起探究自然物和人造物的形式“是什么样”和“为何这样”。
0 有用 南风 2021-11-01 19:40:45
所以没有我预想的指导性 但还是很有趣的
4 有用 Bear 2021-05-08 09:04:26
作者的角度来看一百多种元素演变成的世界很有意思